Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ebusweni bemekobume yezizwe ngezizwe entsonkothileyo kwaye inzima kakhulu kunye nemisebenzi engxamisekileyo nenzima yophuhliso lomgangatho ophezulu phantsi kwale meko intsha, ishishini lempahla yelaphu lelizwe lam likuphumeze ngokupheleleyo ukuthathwa kwezigqibo kunye nokusasazwa kweParty Central. IKomiti kunye neBhunga leSizwe, kwaye ibambelele kwisicwangciso somsebenzi wonke wegama elizinzileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili ezinzileyo.Okubalulekileyo kukuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kobunzulu.Ngotshintsho olukhawulezayo noluzinzileyo lothintelo kunye nolawulo lwendyikityha yasekhaya kunye nokubuyiselwa okukhawulezileyo kwemveliso kunye nolungelelwaniso lokuphila, imeko yamashishini amalaphu aqalisa umsebenzi kunye nemveliso bezinzile ngokubanzi ukusukela kuMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.Imarike yokuthengisa yasekhaya ibonise indlela yokubuyisela.I-rebound, izinto ezintle ziyaqhubeka ziqokelela.Nangona kunjalo, ichatshazelwa yimiba efana nokuphucuka okubuthathaka kwimfuno yentengiso kunye nemeko entsonkothileyo kunye neguqukayo yamazwe ngamazwe, ezona mpawu ziphambili zokusebenza kwezoqoqosho ezifana nemveliso, utyalo-mali, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini leengubo kwikota yokuqala bezisekwinqanaba eliphantsi kwaye lingaphantsi. uxinzelelo.
Sijonge phambili kulo nyaka uphela, imeko yophuhliso loshishino lwamalaphu isentsokothile kwaye inzima.Kusekho imingcipheko emininzi yangaphandle efana nokungonelanga kokuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukuguquguquka okumandla kwimalike yezemali yezizwe ngezizwe, kunye notshintsho oluntsonkothileyo lwezopolitiko.Imiba yomngcipheko efana nemfuno ebuthathaka yangaphandle, imeko-bume yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe entsonkothileyo, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zemathiriyeli ekrwada Phantsi kweemeko, isiseko soshishino lwamalaphu ukuzinza nokuphucula sisafuna ukudityaniswa.
Ukuchuma kweshishini kukonke kuye kwaphinda kwaphinda kwaqhambuka kakhulu
Imeko yemveliso iguquguquka kancinci
Ukusukela kuMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, njengoko impembelelo yobhubhane iye yathotha ngokuthe ngcembe, ukujikeleziswa kweemarike zasekhaya kuye kwaqhubeka kuphucuka, ukusetyenziswa kuye kwacotha, kwaye impumelelo iyonke yoshishino lwamalaphu ibonise indlela yokubuyisela umva, kunye nokuzithemba kophuhliso lweshishini kunye nolindelo lwentengiso. ziye zadityaniswa.Ngokophononongo kunye nokubalwa kweBhunga leSizwe le-China le-Team kunye ne-Apparel Council, isalathiso esibanzi sokuchuma kwishishini lelizwe lam kwikota yokuqala yayingama-55.6%, eyayiyi-13 kunye ne-8.6 yeepesenti ephezulu kunelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo. kwikota yesine ka-2022, ukubuyisela umva i-50% yempumelelo kunye nomgca wokuhla ukususela ngo-2022. Le meko ilandelayo yokunciphisa.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemfuno ebuthathaka yemalike yasekhaya neyangaphandle kunye nesiseko esiphezulu sonyaka ophelileyo, imeko yemveliso yoshishino lwamalaphu iye yaguquguquka kancinane.Ngokwe-National Bureau of Statistics, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezakhono kushishino lwempahla elukiweyo kunye neshishini lemichiza yefayibha kwikota yokuqala ibingama-75.5% nama-82.1% ngokulandelelanayo.Nangona bebekwipesenti ezi-2.7 kunye ne-2.1 yeepesenti esezantsi kunexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, bebesephezulu kune-74.5% yezinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwishishini lemveliso kwangelo xesha..Kwikota yokuqala, ixabiso elongeziweyo kushishino lwamashishini ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lehle nge-3.7% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye izinga lokukhula lehle nge-8.6 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Ixabiso elongeziweyo kwimizi-mveliso losinga lwekhemikhali, umluko woboya, ukuluka imicu kunye namanye amashishini aphumeze ukukhula okuncomekayo unyaka nonyaka.
Imarike yasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokuthatha
Uxinzelelo lwangaphandle luyabonakala
Kwikota yokuqala, phantsi kwenkxaso yezinto ezintle ezifana nokubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kwendawo yokusetyenziswa, ukwanda kokuzimisela kokutya, iinzame zomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngexesha leholide yoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, Imarike yempahla yasekhaya kunye nempahla iqhubekile nokuthatha, kwaye intengiso ye-intanethi kunye ne-offline ngaxeshanye izuze ukukhula okukhawulezayo.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics, kwikota yokuqala, ukuthengiswa kwempahla, izihlangu kunye neminqwazi, kunye neempahla ezilukiweyo ezinithiweyo kwiiyunithi ezingaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kwilizwe lam lonyuke nge-9% ngonyaka, kwaye izinga lokukhula liphinde lanyuka ngepesenti eyi-9.9 ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka ophelileyo.Phambili.Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuthengiswa kweentengiso zeemveliso zokugqoka kwi-intanethi kunyuke nge-8.6% ngonyaka, kwaye izinga lokukhula liphinde laphindaphinda ngeepesenti ze-7.7 ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka odlulileyo.Ukuchacha kwakunamandla kunokutya kunye nempahla yabathengi.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ichatshazelwa yimiba entsonkothileyo efana nokuncipha kwemfuno yangaphandle, ukhuphiswano olumandla, kunye nemingcipheko eyandayo kwimeko-bume yorhwebo, ushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwelizwe lam beluphantsi koxinzelelo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle.Ngokwedatha ye-China Customs, impahla yelizwe lam kunye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwikota yokuqala iphelele kwi-US $ 67.23 yebhiliyoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-6.9%, kwaye izinga lokukhula liye lehla nge-17.9 yeepesenti ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Phakathi kwezona mveliso ziphambili zithunyelwa ngaphandle, ixabiso lempahla ezilukiweyo kumazwe angaphandle lalingama-32.07 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-nyaka nge-12.1%, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso ezixhasayo ezifana nelaphu elilukiweyo kumazwe angaphandle kwacaca ngakumbi;Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle bekuzinzile kwaye kwehle kancinane, ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle elizibhiliyoni ezingama-35.16 zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka nge-1.3%.Phakathi kweemarike ezinkulu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yelizwe lam kunye nempahla ethunyelwa eMelika, iManyano yaseYurophu, naseJapan yehle nge-18.4%, 24.7%, kunye ne-8.7% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelanayo, kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla kunye nempahla kwiimarike. i-"Belt and Road" ne-RCEP amaqabane orhwebo anyuke nge-1.6% kunye ne-8.7% ngokulandelelanayo.2%.
Ukuhla kwezibonelelo kuye kwancipha
Umlinganiselo wotyalo-mali ucuthiwe kancinci
Ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokungonelanga kweemfuno zemarike, izibonakaliso zezoqoqosho zeshishini leendwangu ziye zaqhubeka zihla ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kodwa kukho iimpawu zokuphucula okuncinci.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-National Bureau of Statistics, kwikota yokuqala, ingeniso yokusebenza kunye nenzuzo iyonke ye-37,000 yamashishini e-textile ngaphezu kobukhulu obutyunjiweyo kwilizwe lehle nge-7.3% kunye ne-32.4% ngonyaka, ngokulandelanayo, eyayiyi-17.9 kunye neepesenti ze-23.2 zamanqaku aphantsi kunexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kodwa ukuhla kwakungaphantsi kunoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari kulo nyaka.Ngokulandelelana kuncitshiswe i-0.9 kunye ne-2.1 yeepesenti yeepesenti.Umda wengeniso yengeniso yokusebenza yamashishini ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo kuphela yi-2.4%, ukuhla ngepesenti eyi-0.9 yeepesenti ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo lonyaka odlulileyo, inqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso, kuphela imizi-mveliso yoboya, isilika, kunye nemicu ethe yazuza ukukhula okulungileyo kwingeniso yokusebenza, ngelixa ushishino lwamalaphu asekhaya luzuze ukukhula okungaphezulu kwama-20% kwingeniso epheleleyo exhaswa kukufunyanwa kwemfuno yasekhaya.Kwikota yokuqala, izinga lokutshintsha kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nezinga lengeniso yee-asethi zizonke zamashishini amalaphu ngaphezu komlinganiselo obekiweyo wehliswe nge-7.5% kunye ne-9.3% ngokulandelelanayo unyaka nonyaka;umlinganiselo weendleko ezintathu wawuyi-7.2%, kwaye umlinganiselo we-asethi-liability ratio yi-57.8%, egcinwe kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.
Phantsi kweempembelelo zezinto ezifana nokungazinzanga okulindelweyo kwimarike, ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwengeniso, kunye nesiseko esiphezulu kunyaka ophelileyo, isikali sotyalo-mali kushishino lwempahla elukayo lubonise ukuncitshiswa okungephi ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.I-4.3%, 3.3% kunye ne-3.5%, ukuzithemba kotyalo-mali kushishino kusafuna ukuphuculwa.
Imeko yophuhliso isemaxongo
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu
Kwikota yokuqala, nangona ishishini lempahla yelaphu lelizwe lam laliphantsi koxinzelelo ekuqaleni, ukusukela ngoMatshi, izalathisi eziphambili zokusebenza ziye zabonisa indlela yokubuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye isakhono sokuchasa umngcipheko kunye nokuqina kophuhliso loshishino luye lwakhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo.Sijonge phambili kulo nyaka uphela, imeko yophuhliso iyonke ejongene neshishini lempahla elukayo isenzima kwaye inzima, kodwa izinto ezintle nazo ziyanda kwaye ziyanda.Ishishini kulindeleke ukuba libuyele ngokuthe ngcembe kwindlela ezinzileyo yokubuyisela, kodwa kusekho imingcipheko emininzi kunye nemingeni ekufuneka yoyiswe.
Ngokombono wemingcipheko, ithemba lokubuyisela kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe aliqinisekanga, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kusekho kwinqanaba eliphezulu, umngcipheko wenkqubo yezemali ukhuphuka, kwaye umthamo wokusetyenziswa kweemarike kunye nokuzithemba kwabathengi kuphucula ngokukhawuleza;Imeko ye-geopolitical intsonkothile kwaye iyavela, kwaye iimeko zokurhweba kumazwe ngamazwe zichaphazela intatho-nxaxheba enzulu yoshishino lwamalaphu lelizwe lam kumthamo wemveliso yehlabathi.Intsebenziswano izisa ukungaqiniseki ngakumbi.Nangona uqoqosho olukhulu lwasekhaya luzinzile kwaye lwaphinda lwaphindaphindeka, isiseko sokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwimfuno yasekhaya kunye nokusetyenziswa ayikaqini, kwaye uxinzelelo lokusebenza olufana neendleko eziphezulu kunye noxinzelelo lwenzuzo lusephezulu.Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono encomekayo, isithsaba esitsha selizwe lam lothintelo nolawulo lwenyumoniya luye lwangena ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba elitsha, ludala iimeko ezibalulekileyo ezisisiseko kuphuhliso loshishino lwamalaphu.Kwikota yokuqala, iGDP yelizwe lam ikhule nge-4.5% unyaka nonyaka.Iziseko ezingundoqo ziphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, imarike yemfuno yasekhaya ephezulu kakhulu iya iphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, indawo yokusetyenziswa ibuyela ngokupheleleyo, ikhonkco lobonelelo lweshishini liqhubela phambili liphucuka, kwaye ulungelelwaniso kunye nentsebenziswano yemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo enkulu iya kwenza unyuso oludibeneyo. .Amandla adityanisiweyo okuqhubekeka kokufunyanwa kweemfuno zangaphakathi abonelela ngowona mandla aqhubayo ukuze ushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lube lula.Njengeshishini lale mihla elinokuphila kwabantu kunye neempawu zefashoni, ishishini lempahla elukayo liya kuqhubeka nokucofa amandla okuthengisa ngesiseko seendawo ezisakhulayo zabathengi ezifana "nempilo enkulu", "umsinga wesizwe" kunye "nozinzo".Ngenkxaso yemarike yasekhaya, ishishini lelaphu liya kubuyela ngokuthe ngcembe kumkhondo ozinzileyo wohlengahlengiso olunzulu lwesakhiwo kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu ngo-2023.
Ushishino lwamalaphu luya kuphumeza ngokupheleleyo umoya weNkongolo yeSizwe ye-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina kunye nezigqibo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuthunyelwa kweNkomfa yezoQoqosho ePhakathi, ukuthobela ithoni jikelele "yokufuna inkqubela ngelixa ugcina uzinzo", ukuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa isiseko sokuzinzisa kunye nokubuyisela, ukukhawulezisa ukuqokelelwa kunye nokunyusa ukomelela kophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye sizame ukukhusela isixokelelwano semizi-mveliso Ikhonkco lobonelelo lizinzile kwaye likhuselekile, kwaye ishishini lempahla elukiweyo liya kuqhubeka ukudlala indima entle ekuqinisekiseni ukubonelelwa, kusebenze ekhaya. imfuno, ukuphuculwa kwengqesho kunye nengeniso, njl., ukwenzela ukukhuthaza uphuculo oluqhubekayo olupheleleyo lomsebenzi woqoqosho lweshishini kunye nokugqibezela iinjongo eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo unyaka wonke.negalelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2023